ࡱ>  @ x'bjbj00 (LRR9$||||nnn8l$;B    va$4;6;6;6;6;6;6;$]=R?Z;tttZ;|   o;   td  4; t4;  H67 6 Eѿin46;$;0;7Y@ pY@,7||7Y@8Te ,G-Z;Z;$ |  International Peace & Prosperity Project in Guinea-Bissau A Political Violence Prevention Project Overview The  HYPERLINK "http://www.ciian.org/projects1.shtml" \l "gb" International Peace and Prosperity Project (IPPP) is a unique citizen-initiated attempt to deal effectively with factors contributing to state failure and potential mass violence. It uses a rapid, flexible, and collaborative approach that mobilizes local and international resources to set a weak state on the road to peace and prosperity. Specifically, applying best practices, the IPPP in Guinea-Bissau aims to prevent political violence through integrated violence prevention actions by: working towards peace and prosperity using rigorous ongoing conflict and violence analyses; playing a value-added, catalytic role in assisting Guinea-Bissau citizens, the government, and international actors to implement concrete, synergistic actions through dialogue and focused projects; providing a small grants program to stimulate security and development initiatives; undertaking global advocacy to mobilize international resources for violence prevention and peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau. The IPPP began in 2004 as a violence prevention demonstration project in the troubled West African state of Guinea-Bissau and continues to operate there under the direction of the  HYPERLINK "http://www.ciian.org" Canadian International Institute of Applied Negotiation (CIIAN), with funding provided by Milt Lauenstein through the  HYPERLINK "http://www.allianceforpeacebuilding.org" Alliance for Peacebuilding, Washington, D.C. The IPPP grew out of the observation that despite extensive study of state failure, the international community does not respond early enough or effectively enough to the triggers that often set off violence in poor and politically unstable countries. In 2001, retired American business executive, Milt Lauenstein, held a series of meetings to identify an effective, practical action to reduce such violence. The group suggested that working closely with leaders and organizations to manage social and political tensions peacefully, and to identify the countrys vulnerabilities, strengths and opportunities to strengthen the institutional capacity for development, could help build a prosperous and peaceful future. Thus the IPPP approach was born collaborative, research-based, action-oriented, strategic, flexible and catalytic, working with existing local and international actors to create a shared, coherent, indigenously-designed and adequately-resourced approach that would achieve maximum peacebuilding and development effectiveness in a weak state. Activities Stimulating & Supporting Local Initiatives In keeping with the IPPP philosophy, the bulk of the work has been spent stimulating and supporting local initiatives. This has involved both financial support through an IPPP-created small grants program and providing technical consultants to the country. Some of the key IPPP initiatives are: Inspiring, funding, and providing technical advice to the Citizens Good Will Task Force which played an important role in contributing to a peaceful presidential election in 2005. Contributing to the reconciliation movement in Guinea-Bissau by hosting reconciliation dialogues, supporting a womens dialogue with the armed forces, and collaborating on the ECOWAS/CPLP/UNOGBIS-sponsored Reconciliation process. Supporting various Security Sector Reform activities including development of a Defense Strategy Paper and providing security consultants. Kick-starting economic development by supporting an appeal to NATO to dredge and upgrade the main port, hiring a consultant from  HYPERLINK "http://www.itcltd.com" \t "_blank" Intermediate Technology Consultants to assess the feasibility of  HYPERLINK "http://www.ciian.org/assets/forms/sbistudy.doc" Small Business Incubators, and supporting other promising economic development opportunities. Supporting the youth of Guinea-Bissau by sponsoring activities such as a conference on AIDS. Facilitating the development of a  HYPERLINK "http://www.ciian.org/nationalactionplan.doc" National Action Plan for Peace and Prosperity in Guinea-Bissau and funding a local coordinator to implement key activities in the plan. Raising Awareness & Lobbying Initial assessments of Guinea-Bissau indicated that it risked becoming a violent failed state. It was a forgotten country marked by political assassinations, coups detat and an internal war in 1998-99. Few INGOs operated there, many donors had not placed it high on their priority lists, and there was little interest shown in it by the rest of the international community. However, the IPPP approach is that even small amounts of the proper type of assistance can have a significant impact. The IPPP therefore has undertaken a series of activities to help raise international awareness about Guinea-Bissau with the hope of attracting more support. For example, the IPPP has: Supported a mission by  HYPERLINK "http://www.sfcg.org" Search for Common Ground to asses the possibility of starting new programming in Guinea-Bissau. Presentedat an UNDP-sponsored conference on Early Warning Systems held in Khartoum, Sudan. Presentedat an event entitled 'Catalytic Processes for Integrated Country Peacebuilding Strategies: What Are They Accomplishing?' hosted by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. (To read the event summary click  HYPERLINK "http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=events.event_summary&event_id=187490" \t "_blank" here.) Disseminated the National Action Plan for Peace and Prosperity in Guinea-Bissau to other international organizations that might support its implementation; including the ICPC conference in Belfast and to members of the World Bank in Washington. Twice sponsored sending representatives from Guinea-Bissau to international conferences. Undertaken extensive international lobbying by liaising with different government representatives and the World Bank. Continued to build and support an informal network of Friends of Guinea-Bissau. Contributing to the Field of Knowledge The IPPP is a unique project that has been testing several principles of violence prevention. Valuable lessons learned have been collected and will be widely disseminated with the view to making an original contribution to violence prevention. To this end, the IPPP commissioned evaluations from both the  HYPERLINK "http://www.wanep.org" \t "_blank" West African Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) and Royal Roads University (Victoria, Canada) to document the results of its work and has posted these online. Moreover, CIIAN has developed a draft HYPERLINK "http://www.ciian.org/assets/Preventing%20Political%20Violence.pdf"model for violence prevention in fragile, failing and failed states that details the first phases of the IPPP, lessons learned, and ideas about a model for violence prevention featuring catalytic action. Support & Learn More To learn more about the IPPP or read the background documents and project reports, please see the CIIAN website at:  HYPERLINK "http://www.ciian.org" http://www.ciian.org Canadian International Institute of Applied Negotiation Suite 1105 1 Nicholas Street Ottawa, Ontario K1N 7B7 Canada P: 613-237-9050 F: 613-237-6952 E: ciian@ciian.org W: www.ciian.org _________________________________________________________________________________   Reducing Political Violence Action Group Eileen Babbitt -- The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Ben Hoffman -- CIIAN Karen Colvard -- The Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation R. Brian Ferguson -- Rutgers University Newark Mari Fitzduff -- Brandeis University Milton Lauenstein Michael Lund -- Management Systems International Ellen Lutz -- Cultural Survival Rama Mani -- Justice Unlimited Jack Snyder -- Columbia University William A. Stuebner -- Alliance for International Conflict Prevention and Resolution )*-;<=]deghpqrv̺ެuaM@3hahL"OJQJ^Jhah9OJQJ^J&hEh_n#5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hEh95>*CJOJQJ^JaJhk2W5>*OJQJ^Jh+ch_n#56OJQJ^Jh(56OJQJ^Jh,56OJQJ^Jhah+c5OJQJ^J#hah]}5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hah_n#5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hah ;5CJOJQJ^JaJh45CJOJQJ^JaJ;<ghqr  LMtuvwgdXgdo & Fgd0|Pgd0|P$a$gd0|P9$]%w'vw   . J K m n o ᱤ}l}XlIl}l}hahF.-0JOJQJ^J'jhahF.-OJQJU^J!jhahF.-OJQJU^JhahF.-OJQJ^JhahXY OJQJ^Jhah ;OJQJ^Jhah]}OJQJ^JhahYOJQJ^JhahL"0JOJQJ^J'jhahL"OJQJU^JhahL"OJQJ^J!jhahL"OJQJU^J89KLROPuvgjھziT(jho0JB*OJQJU^Jph!hbhoB*OJQJ^Jph!hbhoB*OJQJ^JphhoB*OJQJ^Jph!h ;hoB*OJQJ^JphhoOJQJ^JhF.-OJQJ^JhahF.-OJQJ^JhahF.-0JOJQJ^J!jhahF.-OJQJU^J'jbhahF.-OJQJU^J stuvwlvƹp`O>O-!hah*`B*OJQJ^Jph!hahMB*OJQJ^Jph!hahf2B*OJQJ^JphhXhf25>*OJQJ^J'hahf256B*OJQJ^JphhX5>*OJQJ^J&hEhX5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hEh95>*CJOJQJ^JaJha5>*OJQJ^JhahOJQJ^JhahoOJQJ^J!h ;hoB*OJQJ^JphhoB*OJQJ^Jphp3;  )  & Fdd[$\$gd3hdd[$\$^hgdE & Fdd[$\$gd>> & Fdd[$\$gd0|P dd[$\$gd0|Pvw|},-.GHIJԽԽԽ}o_N@2h>>B*OJQJ^Jphhf2B*OJQJ^Jph!hahf2B*OJQJ^JphhQ*9B*OJQJ\^JphhQ*9B*OJQJ^Jph3j%h*`h*`B*OJQJU\^Jph*jh*`h*`B*OJQJU^Jphh*`h*`0JOJQJ\^J-jh*`h*`B*OJQJU\^Jph$h*`h*`B*OJQJ\^Jph0h*`h*`B*OJPJQJ\^JnHphtH GHI7:YjuʹۥraPa?a?!hah]}B*OJQJ^Jph!hah^OB*OJQJ^Jph!hahdZB*OJQJ^Jph'hah956B*OJQJ^Jph!hahEB*OJQJ^Jphhf2B*OJQJ^JphhQ*9hf20JOJQJ^J0jhQ*9hQ*9B*OJQJU^JphhQ*9B*OJQJ^Jph$jhQ*9B*OJQJU^Jph!hahf2B*OJQJ^Jphu~58;g̻̪wfUfDU!hahXPB*OJQJ^Jph!hahB*OJQJ^Jph!hah/tRB*OJQJ^Jph!hah}0B*OJQJ^Jph!hahxB*OJQJ^Jph!hahB*OJQJ^Jph!hah'B*OJQJ^Jph!hah@EB*OJQJ^Jph!hah^OB*OJQJ^Jph!hah]}B*OJQJ^Jph!hah(B*OJQJ^JphCDvyz{23s̪l\N;;$hahDB*OJQJ\^Jphh3B*OJQJ^JphhJ ,h30JOJQJ\^J3jhJ ,h3B*OJQJU\^Jph'jh3B*OJQJU\^Jphh3B*OJQJ\^Jph!hahDB*OJQJ^Jph!hahB*OJQJ^Jph!hah^OB*OJQJ^Jph!hahB*OJQJ^Jph!hahdZB*OJQJ^Jphst   ů՞ttcP?!hahEB*OJQJ^Jph$hahD6B*OJQJ^Jph!hah>>B*OJQJ^JphhgjB*OJQJ^Jphh>>B*OJQJ^JphhDB*OJQJ^Jph!hahDB*OJQJ^Jph*jhahDB*OJQJU^JphhahD0JOJQJ\^J$hahDB*OJQJ\^Jph-jhahDB*OJQJU\^Jph   ) o q z !!!J!K!Q!V!Z![!!!!!!!ƵƵƵƵƵq[q[F[Ƶ(hk2WhXP0J>*B*OJQJ^Jph*jhk2WhXPB*OJQJU^Jph!hk2WhXPB*OJQJ^Jph!hah9B*OJQJ^Jph!hahB*OJQJ^Jph!hah.B*OJQJ^Jph!hah^OB*OJQJ^Jph!hahXPB*OJQJ^Jph'hahl56B*OJQJ^Jph'hah956B*OJQJ^Jph) !*"p#q#r###8$9$:$;$s$$%R%S%T%U%W%X%Y%Z%[%\%$a$gd ;gd4$a$gd4gdXgd0|P dd[$\$gd0|P!!! "(")"*"R"S""""""o#p#q#r#̻k\RH>h=xOJQJ^JhXOJQJ^Jhk[OJQJ^JhahD0JOJQJ^J'jXhahDOJQJU^J!jhahDOJQJU^JhahDOJQJ^Jhah[OJQJ^J!hah8-B*OJQJ^Jph!hah'B*OJQJ^Jph!hahXPB*OJQJ^Jph!hah^OB*OJQJ^Jph!hk2Wh^OB*OJQJ^Jphr##### $!$"$6$7$8$9$;$$$$$$$Q%U%V%]%^%_%%%u'հġ┐{h^QGQh"*,OJQJ^Jhnh"*,OJQJ^Jjh"*,0JU%jh h"*,CJOJQJUaJh+Hh"*,5 h"*,5h(*h"*,5h"*,hahOJQJ^JhahX0JOJQJ^J'jEhahXOJQJU^J!jhahXOJQJU^JhahXOJQJ^JhXOJQJ^J&hEhX5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ\%]%%%%%&J&q&&&&&'v'w'x'gd0|Pgdou'w'x'hahOJQJ^Jh"*,&:pa/ =!"#$%DyK  yK Jhttp://www.ciian.org/projects1.shtmlgbDyK yK ,http://www.ciian.org/DyK yK Rhttp://www.allianceforpeacebuilding.org/DyK yK ^http://www.ciian.org/assets/forms/sbistudy.docDyK yK Xhttp://www.ciian.org/nationalactionplan.docDyK yK *http://www.sfcg.org/DyK yK |http://www.ciian.org/assets/Preventing Political Violence.pdfDyK http://www.ciian.orgyK ,http://www.ciian.org/RDd $ L  C (ACIIAN_wRQ.nu,-"\QT*FQ.nu,-"\JFIFHHFPhotoshop 3.08BIM ResolutionHH8BIM FX Global Lighting Angle8BIMFX Global Altitude8BIM Print Flags 8BIM Copyright Flag8BIM'Japanese Print Flags 8BIMColor Halftone SettingsH/fflff/ff2Z5-8BIMColor Transfer Settingsp8BIM Layer State8BIM Layer Groups8BIMGuides@@8BIM URL overrides8BIMSliceskuCIIANu8BIMLayer ID Generator Base8BIM New Windows ThumbnailpNPf`xJFIFHHAdobed            Np"?   3!1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdE£t6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw5!1AQaq"2B#R3$brCScs4%&5DTdEU6teuFVfv'7GWgw ?DI%)%Wu<.W5ρ!27~ϡZs~}kwCǻW?ܪ-Ʋ~UWK?We$73@kik}[Sfײ߱{ԭbfSp͔lem=[/KuO OO?[z,=n{qmv5Y2f_0-z;N/N` eov>;H#?~Y-?DJ6Κnu^ivgL=6SGfQE߆Әmo_کfeł[3*Kebd߫هc鍣Ե-ٽ۽N׫~mV]5UFƳmwcGXxO zA'[vp_լ>~ۖ ^\EƵdzYW]'Uٛ͐ W;0EckV5ןbyvRbd:ƿ-UV5d9ٲW+'%߰3ǡKnokֿ+wߟ)Т^xFVO ŸuuMcg~&Wf_rc[]]#@kdӛ]uەa>%kKYo2褒I)E/Fﶪlގ3*)ew;lZK֌ͪ4c\.e?۾slráp3'327:}fY^Y/K]?te]eYo~e[}v8bbdgeUr2+>vn<v;oҳ >Y2gC/,9Qo?P÷6YeVVU79NӽbiZ_\GSP[w} *ĠblTtwf_~MUAn7IoѨS=SMlKQuT7;+q8rH r;(_[[6[=ێGk:NG?V)^򉛝PmqZݞәMYZZ`eO]#Vgw1}T3A-;ϤzѸnf;23uu:S]_Z kۑEw^Z˽F^?vV(uЯ4xLޟKb7&-7`[ joٮ^QzE7W}5Q]a%vԔu3.bWM{CO_^;mok}oͺK |MMhEm[t][ΕA`"*;2d{75Sـ̬l F]Os>cl:ꤠ cenN}a 7O-zx8$ᚿ~ѺQzfpeyW5{ߙE7]]__A%&X}W1W9}۽Gsv=Ϣ:;l>af1rWAd<1 <"+]eӗ},ڨm/Ksup}ʿI-]uJ:j|T]}?L5v1@CF{Wk_~y vs3ŏ e?7oYA\6F &>OJ˫'R\w51ίۻ~5Ww?S_ ?jgfYzC^65L~dtҩ-s-K]Mw/}ߣϩߪ4lSCsvXknKޣu|l;(sm^=yRƃ\ՍgoZ d E5ާفm[ZMInέgNU}sg/3Quu+eu vysv?GF+*,ZQ5VmmŠƹ|j=/ӯL\u"\78#.+oQ־T[`ݡQ{eM#wWsO_J[lccu [-:c>s=_ѭԲ>s0q:KcuekO}ߙ~wZY~_.UZXɦfZ)]FDpEcrs_V3Mc7U>~;YSbK=C'%k]c=nCnc3sYnf}a] fzMrvˬkOQw[?E+drUr/0:JhƼk{ٽJO7eM8 d^oWvR:gLeYF>˜ss+gQ_RzV[1Uጱ>QsӺ<S{+ai =}0sv˫s?z:LlhcoXe7߲+,Ԗl{c8kN }?ݽ~ppqSuI6am=B rq]_?}שt1CsfP4;_K eX=vϮZÇJuMﭭ%.mc?nGZ3}}ew`;׃@Ԙv[k>+鹖}{Rc1DŽmmc<ώ@\>]Lg90 ڤgX?g/]}^~}W,5\s- =_mcGMu.s*EۺC\mn`c9SoKnbgwSH鸘ƛ^*s-umn;%N2hzU[[W^LQ *;K>ncYwSoZ L+V^ѳ힟nO>z_@\\ ٦m]qMVEL}ӵչ7>澼 oTFX_g߶gt-6?W褧g@_`W]U`9qvSmoƻԻm~WMޛ'>ese^]_b5һ`ͬO=F}^_o~ Ʒv7]k}OKKoO7UON* =}rs}@"teo!}t㽬܆d?76lfV3L-]^<1qX&qp)>z^}IJI$S8BIM!Version compatibility infoUAdobe PhotoshopAdobe Photoshop 6.08BIM JPEG Quality XICC_PROFILE HLinomntrRGB XYZ  1acspMSFTIEC sRGB-HP cprtP3desclwtptbkptrXYZgXYZ,bXYZ@dmndTpdmddvuedLview$lumimeas $tech0 rTRC< gTRC< bTRC< textCopyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard CompanydescsRGB IEC61966-2.1sRGB IEC61966-2.1XYZ QXYZ XYZ o8XYZ bXYZ $descIEC http://www.iec.chIEC http://www.iec.chdesc.IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB.IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGBdesc,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1view_. \XYZ L VPWmeassig CRT curv #(-27;@EJOTY^chmrw| %+28>ELRY`gnu| &/8AKT]gqz !-8COZfr~ -;HUcq~ +:IXgw'7HYj{+=Oat 2FZn  % : O d y  ' = T j " 9 Q i  * C \ u & @ Z t .Id %A^z &Ca~1Om&Ed#Cc'Ij4Vx&IlAe@e Ek*Qw;c*R{Gp@j>i  A l !!H!u!!!"'"U"""# #8#f###$$M$|$$% %8%h%%%&'&W&&&''I'z''( (?(q(())8)k))**5*h**++6+i++,,9,n,,- -A-v--..L.../$/Z///050l0011J1112*2c223 3F3334+4e4455M555676r667$7`7788P8899B999:6:t::;-;k;;<' >`>>?!?a??@#@d@@A)AjAAB0BrBBC:C}CDDGDDEEUEEF"FgFFG5G{GHHKHHIIcIIJ7J}JK KSKKL*LrLMMJMMN%NnNOOIOOP'PqPQQPQQR1R|RSS_SSTBTTU(UuUVV\VVWDWWX/X}XYYiYZZVZZ[E[[\5\\]']x]^^l^__a_``W``aOaabIbbcCccd@dde=eef=ffg=ggh?hhiCiijHjjkOkklWlmm`mnnknooxop+ppq:qqrKrss]sttptu(uuv>vvwVwxxnxy*yyzFz{{c{|!||}A}~~b~#G k͂0WGrׇ;iΉ3dʋ0cʍ1fΏ6n֑?zM _ɖ4 uL$h՛BdҞ@iءG&vVǥ8nRĩ7u\ЭD-u`ֲK³8%yhYѹJº;.! zpg_XQKFAǿ=ȼ:ɹ8ʷ6˶5̵5͵6ζ7ϸ9к<Ѿ?DINU\dlvۀ܊ݖޢ)߯6DScs 2F[p(@Xr4Pm8Ww)KmAdobed@      u  ! 1"A2#QaqBR3bCrs$4 !1AQaq"2BRbr#s3Cc5 ?t@t@jW ̅_8텓Ůgc#h-4 8D()ʯӠ#Z'|~.5VL}xY PTa%1UNӠ5x0QQUE槚L/WMn|A,G_2:Hs"TqGP ۹<mWRmu7\k)lTPCacDǖOGF>7NĿK%ȗ$ǝI2K2VEPTx^z@_kkWWE&\uYo2r`ӽj˞z~*rMS덉EmvOm~D7Gc?cDY^o׸Wװ?M2 {0aoa>'h s'Ft5ָ…]U9=@U%nK)@`Z/mke0Kl/-,mE&Uy~Oi=eٓmrj'6 4y"r+қm>jM]\@ttuD7-#U¿:[!8)z@&-2 {q ]iM ɫƽ8+t/rUȏ6 s<׸ީ vSQ51Z=u.QOxUjemzWK`r) @Ax"AB$DS [6}vhs(/@(ǣW}W,\ZZj$&"0Hz6~`IgmSjUSSA .O̻@}ED15YVƇD Fy"Ecȡ'xj¯%רMr6Mkۯ)u`~eI*n;OcxHɬeZnuq1PR_0Jh(\Se@pO+)y܏6 H >s*n|YNZ:m#mazs݀2Kʑ%̙6< ߥM4 z岢?1\AXHI&\qMww6nx/t^Q;#[3V1r3eFX9̇p@O9vX{3d`VZz6ܬI>h1s.CM4 xǦ7F nvb?c=z1:ٴ/*@tm6;5]2: MUɒQPDAxE"NL@2E^ɍՈu>yY+IǬmِUNb8(b=\[w[<;Žbn=he7eDԷkb~7iMԕ^w+<_rvػq#W O[iHw"N*~ >}d`XF+;}|Ta}ڊ8(r<@2a{&e"ݣ2>X5[OgtcU%Up )1LrxlnURB 49p(@3 |TI¥6Xgc&6?';5(D ؈ C{(V:3LYm~Xҡ5@! lQfܜ4*j=S_>'׮lv^̭b%XjkapܥT{HbdF?@h2Lt^JѝGWx'DxK)Q(:ѪJ_!_-~BGotMfUT!|Hw;z팔GFcܠjw uS􃧺{ǝOoA|\Ǣ)*/kJ嬵QOڨPQzp3YjQ5+lM,cqf%%k|@n2.{^7 xBER#O62 ⯐i2+W)'^3+}S#'j" 'K77ȭ}# Ux[k)aŸn+ҙs}#E6I9٥z+>ζ5WJ1dYpnk%U /{}DkqlVrJկǰo6Qeۭ*zsF֔ZhCȓ pITVTEBoE$P?Ǐ-<.420 evY'ZHϜ)H-4<,頶&fE c-1Ԅ\q ={?-#?#2}&K? r>@<`o \tRRQ1 [7ׅ;TREi覭dӉ*+sPy0or]j}p-/H]]k狤*w5-kUD'zXaԵwy1h4hǩhdۆ}zr]pa_ƹqU|;هқ&u;|KZ ̱5xq⧔xAeQ}LLvֆț(o)/%;pS[ȵ248xdzӇ!ӿU+^ϵyKُC&f` #Ig &GC^:F. s;%%5c+Tgn<+u37Ne @!ȑYn:DJ\ '+$gaiN.~IѸ| k|yƵ{(̋'g()!5ŖSsKAE䓭q+#FtOyV}|`?JmmA4ϫ̋yUfRjM<^=]e^T{TUW]vǵK^.K_YtnF-JڷUUJW“eHV+[mMd+Pe+剔'H܈/Y;7V"& x:+y9AV}jޟPzQ |x(*mvE}HY.=;%H*_V6C5֬y1|c:jUW#*?*7+"W7rKVmQ ёElNyc!l=vrS k!rɓqܐ㨀/`(o?Zjm6׏鲰,Rvx76 HO‘Gq\EGA^f8y5-/ZFxĂ"~JfXTR8W͖Ó:+1,{Bq! }SK@[s F]ae;؈d /G Խz}b֚F+ %*dV >?иpNW1?-gkqvWr.:^ n::5ggXƺ%ܩ#oATRmUOdOnCfk?xUc5O.Sw˟&uѺ@ ۹6}_1Jd* ʢrH+Փ~,gc[Pu]w({6urӍ#$j^*lbxiy[V[pƥA:4O2򶀞J"\"/=O};-.t)kenpJV;z;>ZUbbxa*p몝'nsϽK_Kv [6* d_pK ,~_gl+}KXlrZO3mYVmBfZvEѷ5(6xEXdƕV0/ׁ{Nb5uAr]7g&tE_*9:98נO@Qߑ>. iWkpc>yMȓ^#z/Ai8)w.d8kpg>z#xUu 彀7'_!5YOZCmENDGD$\o];<:ܵ[޽)ַJXȤ/K};d_t@kN C yԂܧ㠫.vs)/׳HO~szf[5=_TxEgɳhi"۶mSFT7U~spm[^o@[Vyݿ-;"|Xz! U!>ep^8"5N{[Ht?\ӯ`3wYFF998b_RrTd:6F'`yޝŠ'.ly!IȬDb3&huw# 9:Ul\ڄ[mӹjߒ)vU}s9[wlQKs\8aTo Dq@~oѾ0"=O^7D}Kg>ȵo/\45dTS؊N2mUTDWFwmvCz_j^n]qC"^e&m%`|rWy&M"ʱ', Ȟn (m=Kܟ:;:%'J֞iγ=E؞mJ}~f'sf~fiVz?Hmť;BOF!?.=Y~ud4m >OYǺlRE.dFNBEtpVF ,r4莧p: ~Bz?~}eFӯ*"aGVF!y"mQŽ*ˆ<*_MQc'thvG{%/Vؼ8sP0ԦtY}ӭMb̜-tN/g햯^u+i7bqy2{2,FEe\m'MsXV6)y"S7xA6֦Wί*t7q&W /5!VͣBEO4(ŭQ TӋUOkgMI~)߰NQLdS:ʽdUnQ]\lބr Dtީɤ$n\m!ܩ*Nqv1~dܝ'1^i6s.O3Οi(;*F_]I/ww[՘YQlF]pUUzo!6q[~+j؏3y}|ܐ1HU51OE?=XT Gs#:l:뱤wˢq%EyDFϻ ;_""2,'`V1 uHQ;zC+m/~!'縶ηڛJk8Mb"AI8B$^>&G<Kk7YWWH6<5,ٵaPQS&%N:nyc55#s1ڹbK܏.5 Nl~"<3ʶ>J k84n*5AU?ٞK/;bLT\vK8au?$"'jo]WyffF.][8IpiѕWSid-2:g$w1eKml*TҖ"nJ4u6N7FeII[PZ:7MxytGkS{&lfTo" v'ש]aÛW3oz$? "ǯʧM*YETXZaY:;﫭"$H\ e3qPŷ^QB@IruTz9i+O6ܜ=vŶ91m?X^_pj{L"[dVikɯl#^c=FZʠ*Yo艣&*+6< ;dvpˑ֖uYlJc7cIR!yxU/[>fu*CM L2yD_^U Q,Wq?j`1YGT>xiUWU~:t@U(|P<ơPfyQH :ԶƀTaIae UA=ݪ ޯ:u s@Vƙim g#nIWVGxe!F~ͣDf#]*{\ʇLBoB,{(qId8i–$ا»*@5__w~IpePeYxǥvA6(,MNS;O< ܍&bIk,kx1f! !"k -x8sؙ>eܭӚxDBѪ' >W@dKBe z3BQxd ^PW:{G72*\fXQ9+GG_u1ώiz fI{ahOM,!6&SUrܟuMzͶIO})OslbʋuQ_$D[mkJ r|SmJ|8U`fx:m\[*!?;8Ұ/Ґ@KzV޻bRLЯvq-*dEw{fVDyGHz}yGy-5K[nG3JɺSDipU9U.Iz刈  p興:t@tijL'+MvR^{*eR[=}PH~|]I{\i \E[ɞ<8cN+7.Ep=x{Ǟ)w[2v6_X$Rkc)i'DŽmyC={K &W]xfV>E:XF^x"8o). Rؗ$yFmvx5rF%5-DNzP80]eZzb6O>kFG)r7n+PHݏ 1%j;'w@iz|#ĶpP6>X@9ܖ  )QBɸ}@]u+`laJVEX5 \ DuUVS̒BU#^ӂ t"8-[JWZ8=!}{CNq*(EaXn4f ""Do@t@t@t@t@t@t@@@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH DA@D Default Paragraph FontViV  Table Normal :V 44 la (k(No List 6U@6 ; Hyperlink >*B*ph4@4 ;Header  !4 @4 ;Footer  !XO"X ;Inside Address$da$@CJOJQJaJ>2> 9 Footnote TextCJaJ@&A@ 9Footnote ReferenceH*<+@R< 9 Endnote TextCJaJ>*@a> 9Endnote ReferenceH*FV@qF k2WFollowedHyperlink >*B* phxx L ;<ghqrLMt u v w p 3;)*pqr89:;sRSUWX\]Jqvy000000000 0 0 0 000000000000000 0 0 0 0 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 000000000000@0@00TE@0@0@0@0@006P@00E@0@0@0 0V00V @0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@00Eu 3y@0@00@0@0 0 R!#&vvus !r#u'x' "#%) \%x'!$w'vJn8|-G HsZR!6xXXXXXXXXXXX8@0(  B S  ?x _Hlt146354437 _Hlt146354438 _Hlt146354458 _Hlt146354464/y@@@@0yE7 9 7  7 4 7 T 8 $: 8 8 L8 $8  8 Q8 U8 9 8 t  8 4  8 d 8  8 T 8 8 L8 8 S8  8 L8 8 8  8 L8 8 8  8 L8 8 8  8 L8  8 !8 L"8  #8 $8 %8 L&8 '8 D (8 L# )8  ;8 l <8 g!=8 !>8  ?8 M@8 E*8  +8 # ,8 $-8  .8 "/8 =08  J18  28 l 38 3H48  58 t 68 78 88 t298  :8 t --;;00;;G CC$$~~  (/=..yy..6CCJ]]f  88y      !"#$%&)'(*,+-2./013546879:;<>=?A@BCD::HH==EKK PP11'.<CC;;5@@IIWepp@@y   !"#$%&()'*,+-/012.3546879:;<>=?A@BCD >*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PostalCode99*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsState:*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStreet8:*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity='*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType=**urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceNameBD*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region9E*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace;*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsaddress>*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PersonName EDEDEDEDEDE:9EDEDEDEDEDE:DE***'EDE:E9EDE**'E:D:9DE'*E*'E:E*'E*'E:A E 9;C\]OWyy 9;r\]y3hr|Rr9;rQ\]y QRXY]^abghklvwyz9;C\]y9gP&/w$n>=xD XbAxk[=_L4N}0a ' 3E24DQ*tO9n0\5w[8-lav YP`hZEW]oJh{AN'http://www.ciian.org/assets/Preventing Political Violence.pdfJhttp://www.wanep.org/SVhttp://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=events.event_summary&event_id=187490YHhttp://www.sfcg.org/#y,http://www.ciian.org/nationalactionplan.docb9 /http://www.ciian.org/assets/forms/sbistudy.doc"; http://www.itcltd.com/ZD)http://www.allianceforpeacebuilding.org/Ghttp://www.ciian.org/oq%http://www.ciian.org/projects1.shtmlgb  !"#$%&()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstvwxyz{|~Root Entry F5iData 'X1TableT@WordDocument(LSummaryInformation(uDocumentSummaryInformation8}CompObjj  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q